It's easier than you think, but yes, it will require some intervention from you.
2. Don't have time for a class? Totally OK! Grab a book, or youtube some fun new things to do with your dog.
Kyra Sundance has a great book called "101 Dog Tricks." She also has one geared for kids and puppies called "51 Puppy Tricks." All are Positive Reinforcement based, and are easy to follow with pictures and 'how to's.' Tom and Lauren have "Absolute Dogs" (all about turning obedience into games for focus!) and it's available online!
Udemy.com has some great canine courses. Just search "Dog Trick Training" at the website.
Zac George on YouTube, has "7 tricks in 5 minutes."
Check out Training Positive on YouTube. That kid has a whole series of safe, easy to follow videos that don't take much time to start.
3. Get a Flirt Pole. Seriously. If you've got a smarty pants who loves to chase things, you need one of these. It is essentially a dog-size version of those cat toys with the stick and the string. These toys also are a great way to teach your dog how to get crazy, then shut it off appropriately. They pack an enormous amount of physical energy spending into not a lot of space, so if you don't have a big yard, this can still be a great way to wear out your pup.
4. Get Rid of Your Dog's Food Bowl. We humans take all the natural foraging out of the equation for our dogs. Instead of your dog spending the majority of his day foraging for scraps, or carrion, or hunting the occasional small game, we make his meals too easy--we dump it in a bowl and it gets inhaled in 3.2 seconds.
Put the game back into his life; get a busy bowl, or a bunch of them. Making your dog work for his meals is an easy, and much less labor intensive way to entertain his brain. Households that choose this as the preferred feeding method tend to have calmer animals.
If you have a multi-dog house, you may have to separate them by gates, or in different rooms in order for this not to promote fighting for the resource, but it is an easy thing to do this. If you pup has an extra large kennel, that is appropriate for some stuffable busy toys, like a Kong, but may not be enough space for a more complicated busy toy.
5. Dog puzzles. Yes, some dogs figure these out in no time flat. But maybe you just need harder puzzles.
There are so many out there, you might just have to get creative.
6. Exercise. Structured exercise to be precise. You can send them to Day Care, or turn them loose at the dog park, but honestly, there are some dogs out there that can do that and still be maniacs when they come home. This is because they are not utilizing their thinking minds as much as they are capable of. They are in a reactive state of mind when they are running pell-mell without instruction; sure, they are having the time of their lives, but it will not truly wear them out.
A structured, calm walking session, or a 20 minute training session (in addition to all that manic running around with their friends) is really the best way to get a balanced animal.
7. Hire a Hike. Did you know there are companies out there who will pick your dog up, take them somewhere cool, keep them safe, and return them to you totally tired??? In my neck of the woods there is a great one called Waggin' Tails and Trails (www.waggintailsandtrails.com). After an initial meet and greet, your dog will get to join his buddies in the woods and explore some of the best places Colorado has to offer a four-legger. It's like a vacation and camp all in one. Where this trumps the daycare option, in my opinion, is the mental stimulation he gets from exploring open spaces. The groups are small, and his pack is not constantly fluctuating (as with the coming and going of a daycare) so he can truly enjoy his experience.
8. Play games with your dog. My daughter plays the Cup Game with our Rockman--you know, the one where you hide something cool under one of three or five cups, and rearrange them all crazy-like, then ask the dog to find the treat? He loves this! I love this because it not only works on his basic manners (he has to sit, stay, wait and find), but it reinforces and strengthens their bond.
Start naming different objects and toys, and have your dog 'find' these things. Did you know there is a Border Collie out there who knows the names of over 800 different things? And can correctly identify them??? Your dog, who you already know is bright, is probably more cognitively capable than you can imagine. Start putting that brain to work!
Play Tug o' War (appropriately!!! check out http://ccanine.blogspot.com/2014/06/tools-you-didnt-know-were-tools.html for proper game protocol.)
Play Chase (he should be chasing you, not the other way around).
Play. Just play.
9. Teach Settle or Calm. Most of the other things on the list are geared towards physical and mental exercise, but what about the other end of the spectrum? Your dog should also learn how to be calm, and to allow you to handle all parts of his body. Give him a massage. Not only does this help your relationship, it helps your dog be more comfortable in situations where he may normally lose it, or be too nervous to function. Think Vet visit, or groomer, or say you're on a walk and he steps on a Goat-head!
Your dog must have a grasp on how to at least Sit on cue; preferably to Down as well. A Stand is alright, but only if he can Stay when you ask. Begin with simple, gentle petting on all parts of him. If there's a place he doesn't appreciate it, go slowly and more lightly, and maybe bring out some peanut butter, or cheese. Just because you have a dog who is always "on," does not mean you can't teach him to "off" for just a few minutes.
We have a Jack Russell/Pitbull/Whippet cross who is the basic equivalent of the energizer dog (he's almost 10 and is just now starting to act more like a dog with a 'normal' level of energy). Teaching him to Place and to Stay, was vital (in addition to a balance of physical exercise and mental stimulation) towards us getting some peace when we were done. Utilizing massage to encourage relaxation is a great way to get some quiet time.
10. Consider a Treadmill. I have a handful of clients who are currently LOVING their tread-trained dogs. This can be an excellent, quick and easy way to take the edge off a crazy kid, before you go for a walk. A treadmill may be a lifesaver for a dog who might not enjoy the company of other dogs. It can be a fun way to exercise your dog when it's too inclement to go outside for a long period of time, and it can be a great way to alleviate the pent up energy that can lead to your house being trashed while you're away.
If you use a positive, fun method to start this training, in no time at all your dog will grow to think this a blast.
There are 3 basic rules for tread training:
Do Not EVER tie your dog to the mill. He can really harm himself this way. We won't get into the gory details.
NEVER get out of sight of your dog on the mill. Again, he may need your help; be there.
Do Not speed it up so that your dog is all out running. A light trot, or an easy jog is more than sufficient. If you want to make it a bit more difficult, put the incline up a little, not the speed.
If you are unsure what a safe amount of time for your individual dog might be, check with your vet. Just like you would check with your own doctor before you start training for a marathon, make sure your dog is healthy enough for this kind of exercise.
11. Start a playgroup at your house. If you have a friendly dog, but don't trust the people or other pets at the local dog park, consider a playdate at your place, or at the home of a friend. Check with your vet to see if they will allow you to post a "playdate wanted" flyer, or look into Rover.com These are great ways to get some social time with your dog, and know that everyone is vaccinated and that the owners are responsible...we hope.
12. Indoor agility, and other 'creative solutions.' There are some great basic agility sets online (or if you're creative, you can make some) that can be easy to set up and run in your house. Having your dog 'tunnel' or jump or weave through obstacle courses is again, good for his mind and body.
Years ago, I worked with a Yorkie Terrier who seemed bored to tears with any obedience. He'd tap out on almost anything we attempted.....until we looked in to Earth-Dog. Earth-Dog is a sport where small dogs "go to ground" in a man-made tunnel, after a rat or other 'vermin' like creature (don't worry, no rats are harmed).
13. Cater to His Breed. I know, breed does not make up your entire dog's personality, but his genetics do play a role in what interests him. Your terrier wants to chase vermin. Your Aussie wants to herd stuff. Your Retriever wants to put stuff in his mouth. Your Hound wants to follow his nose (or his eyes, depending on the type). You may have a mutt, and not have the slightest clue "what" he is, but playing to his strengths will go a long way towards keeping him occupied.
He can't sit still? Try agility.
He's crazy strong? Maybe a freight harness, and a weight-pull community.
She bolts after anything that moves? Lure-coursing may be her thing.
The thing is, you've got to find what motivates your dog as an individual, and exploit it. Find things he enjoys, that aren't making you nuts, and provide them to the best of your ability. A tired dog is a good dog, but a better dog is one that you've taught the difference between Play Time and Rest Time.
Dogs are designed to work for us. They WANT to work with us. Our greatest failure is when we don't give them what they need...even play is a chance to 'work' in a dog's mind.
